West Wycombe, Hearnton Wood and Great Cockshoots Wood
The Hellfire Walk β through beautiful countryside in an area with a colourful past. Mention West Wycombe to anyone and the subject of the Hellfire Caves will sooner or later come up. The Dashwood family who bought the local estate in 1698 were a colourful lot and none more so than Sir Francis, the second Baronet, who inherited in 1724. In the 1740s he founded the notorious Hellfire Club, also known punningly as the "Knights of St Francis of Wycombe". This was a dining club with a difference and the members definitely did not take monastic vows of chastity. The Hellfire Club existed for lively conversation, dining, and womanising. The membership included the painter William Hogarth, John Wilkes and other leading Whig politicians, as well as poets, artists, and members of the gentry. The man-made caves, excavated in 1748β1750, tunnel into the hillside for 400 metres with numerous side chambers and passages. These were used for great candlelit dinners and lavish parties.