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Saffron Walden and Little Walden

Saffron Country

A town and country walk around the rare hills of Essex. Saffron Walden is a delightful small town, which was originally named Walden and later Chipping Walden after its market. It then became Saffron Walden following the introduction of the saffron crocus to the area. The town, dominated by the defensive position of Bury Hill, is on the edge of the chalky extension of the Chilterns known as the "East Anglian Heights", where undulating hills belie the notion that Essex is flat. Here there is an opportunity to combine a visit to parts of this historic town with a walk over the hills to the village of Little Walden.

Start Point
Saffron Walden
Grid Ref: TL 53504 38430
Total Distance
7.0 miles (11.3 km)
Total Climbing
137 metres
Estimated Time
3 hours
Difficulty Grade
Easy

Ordnance Survey Explorer Maps (1:25,000)

Essential paper maps for exploring this area:

The Walk Report

The walk begins beside the town car park and goes through a number of streets to arrive in Bridge End Gardens. Time should be taken to visit these fine gardens, where the hedged maze is based on the one at Hampton Court. You could add a little distance on to your walk by working your way around the maze before starting out proper. The gardens are also home to the Fry Art Gallery, which is open during weekend afternoons throughout the summer. The gallery houses a unique collection of works by the main artists who were part of the artistic unity that flourished in and around the nearby village of Great Bardfield around the time of World War II.

Now on to the Church of St Mary the Virgin, which has 12 bells and a spire 200 feet (61 metres) high. In size, it is the second largest church in Essex, with a length of 184 feet (54 metres). The north chapel contains brasses removed from the earlier church and the National Memorial to Lord Butler, who as Minister of Education brought in the 1946 Education Act and whose Garter Banner hangs above the memorial.

The museum in the castle grounds houses a most interesting collection of items found in the town throughout the ages and from across the world. It is open daily and is well worth a visit. Here you will see items found in archaeological digs, including ornaments found in the local Saxon cemetery, a collection of hummingbirds, and fine collections from Australian Māori and Pacific peoples. Beyond the museum are a few stone walls, all that now remain of the 12th-century Walden Castle.

Further on, you pass the Sun Inn with its gabled front, magnificent plasterwork, and stories of exciting days in the Civil War. It is said that Oliver Cromwell stayed here with Thomas Fairfax when they met the Commissioners of Parliament and tried in vain to settle the quarrel with the army.

In Myddlyton Place, a fine 15th-century house (once a malting) now houses Saffron Walden Youth Hostel. At this spot looking north towards Cambridge, the land rises gently with the south-facing slope, and it is here that the saffron fields were. Proceeding downhill along the High Street, you can see ahead the avenue of London plane trees, which brings a touch of the countryside to the center of the town.

Colourful street in Saffron Walden
Colourful street in Saffron Walden
Walden Castle
Walden Castle

The information center is worth a visit, and you can obtain a leaflet which gives details of some of the magnificent listed buildings in Saffron Walden. Finally, you reach the common where, in the far right-hand corner, there is a turf maze.

Leaving the town and walking up Pound Walk, there are fine views over the surrounding countryside and the hills of north Essex. You are now following the Harcamlow Way, a 141-mile walk which explores much of the Essex and neighboring Cambridgeshire countryside. Luckily you only follow it a short distance before parting with it at Butler's Farm.

From Butler's Farm, you follow a fine hedged green lane. Then, by turning west, a good track leads along the top of a ridge with wide views. From here, a firm track leads downhill with extensive views over the village of Little Walden. Pass a large lake and then visit the Crown Public House and the village green.

Returning uphill, the way is by tracks and beside woods with fine views to join the track from Birds Farm to return to the car park in Saffron Walden at the start of the walk.

Harcamlow Way
Harcamlow Way
Cottage in Little Walden
Cottage in Little Walden

Acknowledgment: Text derived from the Out and Out Series; Discovering the Countryside on Foot. Pictures courtesy of Wikipedia.

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