Advertisement

Roslin Glen, Bilston Woods, Polton, River North Esk and Rosslyn Castle

Through an Area of Outstanding Beauty Steeped in History

Roslin Glen is not only an area of dramatic scenery, but a place also intimately entwined in much of Scotland's turbulent past. During the 19th and early 20th centuries, Roslin Glen was a popular venue for picnics and Sunday afternoon strolls, attracting luminaries such as Scott, Wordsworth, Johnson, and Burns, all of whom extolled its virtues. Further into the past it was a place where noblemen built castles like Rosslyn Castle, armies mustered prior to battle, rebellious young men sought refuge from occupying English forces, and John Knox preached from a rocky pinnacle across the rippling waters of the River North Esk. This circular walk across the plateau above the glen to Bilston Woods, returning through Roslin Glen itself, includes many sites of great historic interest, including two castles, Wallace's Cave, and Rosslyn Chapel, beginning in the delightful village of Roslin (known to have existed as a flourishing market town for over a thousand years).

Start Point
Manse Road
Grid Ref: NT 27263 63227
Total Distance
5.0 miles (8.0 km)
Total Climbing
280 metres
Estimated Time
2–3 hours
Difficulty Grade
Easy

Ordnance Survey Explorer Map (1:25,000)

Essential paper map for exploring Pentland Hills:

The Walk Report

Just beyond Roslin the skyline is dominated by the Pentland Hills with Dryden Tower and the village of Bilston Glen in the foreground. Dryden Tower was built in the 19th century by a local ship owner to spy his vessels approaching the Firth of Forth. The route passes through the rolling agricultural land of Mountmarle Farm, where one of Scotland's biggest battles occurred — the Battle of Roslin on 24th February 1303, when an army of 8,000 Scots defeated 30,000 Englishmen brought north to subdue the rebellious Scots.

Further along, Bilston Viaduct is an impressive example of Victorian railway engineering. Descending through Bilston Woods leads into the Esk valley and the village of Polton (home of 19th-century poet Thomas de Quincey, author of 'Confessions of an English Opium Eater'). From Polton the path climbs over a dramatic knife-edge ridge before descending to Maiden Castle (a tree-covered hill surrounded by the North Esk and sandstone cliffs where local folklore says a fairy queen once lived).

Hawthornden Castle
Hawthornden Castle
Wallace's Cave
Wallace's Cave
River North Esk flowing through Roslin Glen
River North Esk flowing through Roslin Glen
Old Gunpowder Works in Roslin Glen
Old Gunpowder Works in Roslin Glen

The return journey follows the River North Esk through Roslin Glen (where roe deer, badgers, and herons may be glimpsed), passing Hawthornden Castle (built in the 15th century by the Drummond family and home of poet William Drummond). Caverns beneath the castle and ravine caves provided refuge to many throughout the ages, including Robert the Bruce (who allegedly encountered the spider influencing his military strategies here) and Sir William Wallace, who spent five days in refuge in Wallace's Cave.

Rosslyn Castle stands on a solid rock pinnacle surrounded on three sides by the river, built in the 13th century by the St Clair family. In 1450 William St Clair instigated the building of a great church nearby; though never completed, the magnificent Rosslyn Chapel survives with elaborate stonework earning it an international reputation.


Acknowledgment: Text derived from the Out and Out Series; Discovering the Countryside on Foot. Pictures courtesy of Wikipedia.

Hawthornden Castle
Hawthornden Castle
Wallace's Cave
Wallace's Cave
Rosslyn Castle
Rosslyn Castle
Rosslyn Chapel
Rosslyn Chapel
Advertisement

Join The Walking Englishman Community

Connect with other walkers, share trail photos, and keep up to date with my latest route notes.