Edinburgh Walk - Holyrood Park and Arthur's Seat

The walk starts beside Queen's Drive near the Palace of Holyroodhouse, which stands impressively at the eastern end of the Royal Mile. The palace has witnessed turbulent events: Mary, Queen of Scots lived here for six years and witnessed the 1566 murder of her private secretary, David Rizzio. Fires destroyed much of the buildings in 1543 and 1650, and Bonnie Prince Charlie held court here briefly in 1745. Today it serves as the King's official residence in Scotland.

The name 'Holyrood' originates from a 'holy rood' or cross that saved King David I during a stag encounter near Salisbury Crags. He founded Holyrood Abbey in 1128, which was later partially demolished during the Reformation and fell into ruin during the 18th century.

From the start, a steep path ascends Cat Nick between Salisbury Crags and steep slopes dropping away right, opening up grand views of Edinburgh Castle dominating the city centre.

Arthur's Seat is an ancient weatherbeaten volcano. From its peak (251 metres high), a view dial points out landmarks: Leith Docks and the Firth of Forth to the north, the Pentland Hills to the south, and the Old Town below with St Giles' Cathedral. After taking in the panoramic views, the route descends the Long Row valley toward St Margaret's Loch (formed in 1856 as part of Prince Albert's improvements) before returning to the start.

Acknowledgment: Text derived from the Out and Out Series; Discovering the Countryside on Foot. Pictures courtesy of Wikipedia.