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Clifftop Castles - Noss Head, Castle Sinclair Girnigoe and Ackergill

Through Traditional Fishing Ports of the Highland Coast

Traditional fishing harbours and dramatic ruined castles characterise this walk along the Caithness coast. This is the most north-easterly corner of the British mainland and the walk takes place near John o' Groats, which is mistakenly known as the northernmost point of Britain. The walk begins in Staxigoe, a small fishing harbour two miles northwest of the town of Wick. Until the emergence of Wick as an important harbour, Staxigoe was the principal port in the north, where trade flourished in the 17th and 18th centuries.

Start Point
Staxigoe
Grid Ref: ND 38432 52557
Total Distance
5.2 miles (8.3 km)
Total Climbing
142 metres
Estimated Time
2–3 hours
Difficulty Grade
Easy

Ordnance Survey Explorer Map (1:25,000)

Essential paper map for exploring Wick and the Flow Country:

The Walk Report

The distinctive headland of Noss Head is topped by a whitewashed lighthouse designed by Alan Stevenson (father of Robert Louis Stevenson). Nearby, puffins nest in burrows along the old red sandstone cliffs, while cliff tops are carpeted with wild flowers including alpine and marine scurvy grass, thrift, and the rare Primula scotica. A short track leads to Sandy Geo, a secluded crescent of golden sand.

On a rocky promontory high above Sinclair Bay stand Castle Sinclair and Castle Girnigoe, built in the late 15th century by William Sinclair, 2nd Earl of Caithness. The castles hold dark legends, including the imprisonment and starvation of John, Master of Caithness, in the bleak sea-facing dungeon.

Staxigoe Landing
Staxigoe Landing
Noss Head
Noss Head
Castle Sinclair Girnigoe
Castle Sinclair Girnigoe
Ackergill Tower
Ackergill Tower

Westwards from the castles, the path leads to Ackergill, a small village renowned for its seafaring pilots. Here stands Ackergill Tower, a gaunt 15th/16th-century tower house nearly 70 feet high with 10-foot-thick walls, used as headquarters by Oliver Cromwell's officers and reputed to be haunted by the ghost of Helen Gunn.


Acknowledgment: Text derived from the Out and Out Series; Discovering the Countryside on Foot. Pictures courtesy of Wikipedia.

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