Hampstead Heath and Parliament Hill
From London's Highest Village Around the Wild Spaces of the Heath
During the Middle Ages, wolves roamed the wooded hills of Hampstead Heath. Today these wild canines have been replaced by their tamer relatives, domestic dogs, accompanied by thousands of their owners. Covering more than 800 acres, Hampstead Heath in North London is a magnificent stretch of undeveloped countryside close to the heart of the city. Yet, in the 19th century it almost disappeared. Throughout the middle years of that century, the Lord of the Manor, Sir Thomas Maryon Wilson, repeatedly tried to change the heath's status from common land to private land that he could develop. He presented private bills to Parliament to enclose the heath, but local residents formed the Heath Protection Committee, successfully winning the battle by 1890 to preserve the ancient heath.