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Hampstead Heath and Parliament Hill

From London's Highest Village Around the Wild Spaces of the Heath

During the Middle Ages, wolves roamed the wooded hills of Hampstead Heath. Today these wild canines have been replaced by their tamer relatives, domestic dogs, accompanied by thousands of their owners. Covering more than 800 acres, Hampstead Heath in North London is a magnificent stretch of undeveloped countryside close to the heart of the city. Yet, in the 19th century it almost disappeared. Throughout the middle years of that century, the Lord of the Manor, Sir Thomas Maryon Wilson, repeatedly tried to change the heath's status from common land to private land that he could develop. He presented private bills to Parliament to enclose the heath, but local residents formed the Heath Protection Committee, successfully winning the battle by 1890 to preserve the ancient heath.

Start Point
Tube Station
Grid Ref: TQ 26360 85761
Total Distance
5.2 miles (8.4 km)
Total Climbing
145 metres
Estimated Time
3 hours
Difficulty Grade
Easy

Ordnance Survey Explorer Map (1:25,000)

Essential paper map for exploring London North:

The Walk Report

Starting at Hampstead Underground Station, this walk takes you from the cluster of elegant Georgian and Victorian streets forming London's highest urban village across the heath to the neoclassical proportions of Kenwood House, before returning via Parliament Hill and Keats House.

In the 18th century, Hampstead became a popular health resort for Londoners seeking cleaner air and iron-rich springs. Elegant historic streets include Church Row (built in the 1720s), St John's Church (1745, containing John Constable's grave), Holly Walk (home to Abernethy House where Robert Louis Stevenson once lived), Romney's House, and Fenton House (a William and Mary mansion housing early keyboard instruments). The walk also passes Admiral's Walk (where John Galsworthy wrote The Forsyte Saga) before entering Hampstead Heath near the War Memorial at 442 feet — London's highest point.

Kenwood House
Kenwood House
One of Hampstead Heath's ponds
One of Hampstead Heath's ponds
View from Parliament Hill
View from Parliament Hill
Woodland on Hampstead Heath
Woodland on Hampstead Heath

Passing through the Vale of Health, the route enters the ancient woodland of Kenwood House (a relic of the Forest of Middlesex protected as an SSSI) and its landscaped gardens designed by Robert Adam in the 1760s. The walk then descends to the Highgate Ponds and Parliament Hill (319 feet), which offers sweeping views over London and is traditionally linked to the Gunpowder Plot. Returning past the underground River Fleet sources, Keats House, Gainsborough Gardens, and Flask Walk, the trail completes its circuit back to Hampstead Tube Station.


Acknowledgment: Text derived from the Out and Out Series; Discovering the Countryside on Foot. Pictures courtesy of Wikipedia.

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