Bosworth Field and Sutton Cheney
Walking to the site of the battle which ended the Wars of the Roses. The Battle of Bosworth Field on 22 August 1485 was one of the great turning points in English history. The death of King Richard III, and the defeat of his forces by those of Henry Tudor, ended the long, unstable period of the Wars of the Roses. This was achieved in an encounter that lasted only an hour, and took the form of brutal and clumsy hand-to-hand combat.
This was the last occasion on which the King of England died fighting in battle. Henry was crowned Henry VII β it is said that the crown was found behind a bush while Richard's men were still being slaughtered, and was placed on Henry's head with the battle still raging. Henry established the Tudor dynasty, which brought prosperity and stability at home, as well as power and great conquests abroad, finally coming to an end in 1603 when Elizabeth I died without issue, and the throne passed to the Stuarts of Scotland.