Hartside, Medieval Village and Linhope Spout
Prehistoric, Roman and Medieval Remains in Wild Fell Country
The valley of the River Breamish, its broad glacial river-bed flanked by steep hills, is one of the most beautiful in Northumberland, although there are only a few farms on the hillside today. It was not always so deserted: the landscape bears evidence of many different settlements. On the hillside above Linhope Spout is rare evidence of the earliest type of unenclosed settlement dating from 4,000 years ago when farmers cleared woodland to grow crops. As the climate grew colder, livestock replaced crops, and herders lived in groups of houses on hilltops surrounded by wooden palisades or strong stone ramparts. The Romans made an impact on this way of life — peacekeeping forces made some defensive settlements redundant, and roundstone houses were built outside the ramparts. The walk passes many of these remains on the sheltered south-east slopes, including those of Grieve's Ash.